Hyperpigmentation comes in various forms, each with its own backstory and appearance. First up, we have post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), often a souvenir from past skin traumas. Then there are sunspots, fondly known as age spots, which are telltale signs of sun exposure over the years. And let's not forget melasma, a condition triggered by hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, leaving behind a mask-like pattern across the face. So, whether it's PIH from that acne flare-up or melasma from those pregnancy hormones, pigmentation quirks come in all shapes and sizes, Luckily we've got the know-how to help you reclaim that radiant, even skin tone!
PIGMENTATION
When it comes to skin colour it all comes down to the level of melanin that you have, with darker skin tones having higher concentrations.
Variations in melanin level can also lead to different patterns of pigment such as freckles or sun spots.
Melanin can also be produced in response to skin damage. Enter hyperpigmentation, where certain patches of the skin can appear darker than others!
WHAT ARE THE MAIN FACTORS CAUSING PIGMENTATION?
THE SUN
Excessive sun exposure can trigger melanin production, leading to those unwanted dark spots and patches. So, next time you're soaking up the sun, don't forget your trusty sunscreen!
HORMONES
Fluctuations in hormone levels, whether due to pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormonal therapies, can stimulate melanin production, leading to stubborn patches of pigmentation.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS & MEDICATION
Conditions like thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases can disrupt melanin production, while certain medications, like antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs, may have pigmentation-related side effects.
FAQ
What causes pigmentation?
As listed in the factors above, pigmentation can be caused by a range of things. It could be simply spending too much unprotected time in the sun, or it could be more complicated due to hormones or a medical condition.
Can we prevent it?
Yes, it's all about protection! Daily SPF and protecting your face from the sun with hats and cover is the best course of action.
How long does it take to see results from treatments?
Typically, noticeable improvements can be seen within a few weeks to a few months of consistent treatment. However this is different from person to person.
